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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʃkem | om tuʃko |
| 2SG: | tuʃket | ot tuʃko |
| 3SG: | tuʃka | ok/ogeʃ tuʃko |
| 1PL: | tuʃkena | ona/ogəna tuʃko |
| 2PL: | tuʃkeda | oda/ogəda tuʃko |
| 3PL: | tuʃkat | ogət tuʃko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʃkəʃəm | ʃəm tuʃko |
| 2SG: | tuʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tuʃko |
| 3SG: | tuʃkəʃ | əʃ tuʃko |
| 1PL: | tuʃkəʃna | əʃna tuʃko |
| 2PL: | tuʃkəʃda | əʃda tuʃko |
| 3PL: | tuʃkəʃt | əʃt tuʃko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʃkenam | tuʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | tuʃkenat | tuʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | tuʃken | tuʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | tuʃkenːa | tuʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tuʃkenda | tuʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tuʃkenət | tuʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʃkem əʎe | om tuʃko əʎe |
| 2SG: | tuʃket əʎe | ot tuʃko əʎe |
| 3SG: | tuʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tuʃko əʎe |
| 1PL: | tuʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna tuʃko əʎe |
| 2PL: | tuʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tuʃko əʎe |
| 3PL: | tuʃkat əʎe | ogət tuʃko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʃkem ulmaʃ | om tuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tuʃket ulmaʃ | ot tuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tuʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tuʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tuʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tuʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət tuʃko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʃkenam əʎe | tuʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tuʃkenat əʎe | tuʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tuʃken əʎe | tuʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tuʃkenːa əʎe | tuʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tuʃkenda əʎe | tuʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tuʃken əʎe | tuʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʃkenam ulmaʃ | tuʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tuʃkenat ulmaʃ | tuʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tuʃken ulmaʃ | tuʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tuʃkenːa ulmaʃ | tuʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tuʃkenda ulmaʃ | tuʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tuʃken ulmaʃ | tuʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuʃko | it tuʃko |
| 3SG: | tuʃkəʒo | ənʒe tuʃko |
| 1PL: | (tuʃkena) | (ona/ogəna tuʃko) |
| 2PL: | tuʃkəza | ida tuʃko |
| 3PL: | tuʃkəʃt | ənəʃt tuʃko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʃkənem | ənem tuʃko |
| 2SG: | tuʃkənet | ənet tuʃko |
| 3SG: | tuʃkəneʒe | əneʒ tuʃko |
| 1PL: | tuʃkənena | ənena tuʃko |
| 2PL: | tuʃkəneda | əneda tuʃko |
| 3PL: | tuʃkəneʃt | əneʃt tuʃko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʃkənem əʎe | ənem tuʃko əʎe |
| 2SG: | tuʃkənena əʎe | ənet tuʃko əʎe |
| 3SG: | tuʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tuʃko əʎe |
| 1PL: | tuʃkənena əʎe | ənena tuʃko əʎe |
| 2PL: | tuʃkəneda əʎe | əneda tuʃko əʎe |
| 3PL: | tuʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tuʃko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet tuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tuʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tuʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tuʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tuʃko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tuʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tuʃkəman |
| Active participle: | tuʃkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | tuʃkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tuʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tuʃkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tuʃken |
| Negative gerund: | tuʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tuʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tuʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tuʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tuʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tuʃkədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||